Deforestation: how forests are disappearing and why it matters

This children’s article, Deforestation: how forests are disappearing and why it matters, has been written for native English speakers and learners of English as a second or foreign language. It can help children practise reading and comprehension, learn useful vocabulary, and discover why forests are so important for people, animals, and the planet. Written by Sinead O’Carroll, an experienced teacher and writer.

What is deforestation?

Deforestation happens when large areas of forests are cut down or removed. People do this to make space for farms, cities, or roads. Forests are home to many animals and plants, so cutting them down can cause serious problems for nature. 

Forests also help keep the air clean by storing carbon and producing oxygen. Losing them affects the whole planet.

Why forests matter

Forests provide homes for animals like tigers, orangutans, and colourful birds. They also protect soil from washing away in rain and help control the climate. 

Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming, and release oxygen that people and animals need to breathe. Forests are important not just for animals, but for humans too.

Causes of deforestation

Many things cause deforestation. Farmers often clear forests to grow crops or raise animals. Logging companies cut trees to make wood for houses, furniture, and paper. Sometimes, fires destroy forests, either naturally or because people start them. 

Each year, millions of hectares of forest disappear, which is a big problem for the environment.

What can be done?

People around the world are trying to stop deforestation. Governments create rules to protect forests. Conservation groups plant trees and protect wildlife. Children can also help by learning about forests, saving paper, and spreading awareness. 

Even small actions can make a difference when many people join in.

For more information about forests and conservation, visit WWF.org.

Article vocabulary list

• Deforestation – the cutting down or removal of large areas of forest.
  
• Forest – a large area covered with many trees and plants.
  
• Carbon – a substance in the air and in trees that affects the climate.
  
• Oxygen – the gas that people and animals need to breathe.
  
• Soil – the top layer of earth where plants grow.
  
• Global warming – the increase in Earth’s temperature caused by gases like carbon dioxide.
  
• Logging – cutting down trees to use their wood for houses, furniture, or paper.
  
• Conservation – protecting nature, forests, and wildlife.

Comprehension questions

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