This children’s article, Mexico City: A kids’ guide to one of the world’s greatest cities, has been written for native English speakers and learners of English as a second or foreign language. It can help children practise reading and comprehension, learn useful vocabulary, and discover one of the largest and most fascinating cities on Earth. Written by Mark Pulley, a teacher and writer who creates fun and informative news articles for English learners.
A city with an amazing history
Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and one of the oldest cities in the Americas. Long before the city existed, the area was home to the Aztecs, who built a magnificent city called Tenochtitlan on an island in a large lake.
When Spanish explorers arrived in the 1500s, they conquered Tenochtitlan and built a new city on its ruins. Over time, this grew into modern Mexico City. Today, visitors can still see traces of both the Aztec and Spanish past throughout the city.
Many historians consider Mexico City one of the most important cultural centres in the Americas because it combines ancient history with modern life.
How big is Mexico City?
Mexico City is one of the largest cities in the world. The city itself is home to millions of people, while the wider metropolitan area has more than 20 million residents.
The city sits in a high valley about 2,200 metres above sea level. This means visitors sometimes notice the thinner air, especially when walking or playing sports. On clear days, some of the surrounding volcanoes and mountains can be seen from different parts of the city.
Mexico City is also famous for its busy streets, huge parks, museums, markets and colourful neighbourhoods. And let’s not forget the food. Mexican food is famous around the world for its cuisine. Tacos, fajitas, nachos and enchiladas are just a few of the famous dishes that you’ll find in many restaurants around the city.
Why is Mexico City worth visiting?
Many people visit Mexico City because it offers something for everyone. History lovers can explore ancient ruins and beautiful old buildings, while nature fans can enjoy large parks and nearby mountains.
The city is home to famous attractions such as the Zócalo, one of the largest public squares in the world, and the ancient ruins of Templo Mayor. Visitors can also explore world-class museums and lively markets.
With its rich history, exciting culture and friendly atmosphere, Mexico City is often described as one of the most interesting cities in the world. It is a place where the ancient and modern sit side by side.
Article vocabulary list
- Capital: The main city where a country’s government is based.
- Aztec: A civilisation that lived in central Mexico before the arrival of the Spanish.
- Conquered: Taken control of by force.
- Metropolitan area: A large city and the surrounding towns connected to it.
- Altitude: The height of a place above sea level.
- Basin: A low area of land surrounded by higher ground.
- Neighbourhood: A smaller area within a town or city where people live.
- Culture: The traditions, arts and way of life of a group of people.
Comprehension questions
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1. What was the name of the Aztec city that stood where Mexico City is today?
a) Machu Picchu
b) Tenochtitlan
c) Chichén Itzá
Answer: b) Tenochtitlan
2. Why do many people visit Mexico City?
a) It is the smallest city in Mexico
b) It combines history, culture and modern attractions
c) It only has ancient ruins
Answer: b) It combines history, culture and modern attractions
3. Approximately how high above sea level is Mexico City?
a) 200 metres
b) 2,200 metres
c) 5,200 metres
Answer: b) 2,200 metres
4. What surrounds Mexico City?
a) Desert and beaches
b) Forest and rivers
c) Mountains and volcanoes
Answer: c) Mountains and volcanoes
5. Which of these foods is popular in Mexico City?
a) Tacos
b) Sushi
c) Fish and chips
Answer: a) Tacos
Mark is a writer and EFL teacher from England with eight years’ experience. He’s passionate about travel, sport (especially football), animals, nature, and history, and enjoys helping children explore the world through language and learning.
