This children’s article, National Bird Day explained for kids: birds you can spot anywhere, has been written for native English speakers and learners of English as a second or foreign language. It can help children practise reading and comprehension, learn useful vocabulary, and explore an awareness day that takes place today. Written by Sinead O’Carroll, an experienced English teacher and writer.
A day to notice the birds around us
Today, 5 January, is National Bird Day. It is a day that encourages people to notice birds and think about how they live alongside humans. Birds are found on every continent, from busy cities to quiet countryside, which makes this a day anyone can take part in.
Many people imagine rare or colourful birds when they think about nature. In reality, some of the most interesting birds are the ones we see every day.
Birds you might see almost anywhere
Some birds are experts at living close to people. Pigeons, sparrows, crows, gulls, and starlings can be found in towns and cities all over the world. These birds have learned how to find food, shelter, and safe places to rest near buildings and streets.
Even if you live far from forests or parks, birds are likely nearby. Looking out of a window or listening carefully can reveal more birdlife than many people expect.
Why birds are easier to spot in winter
January is a good time to notice birds. Trees have fewer leaves, which makes birds easier to see as they move or rest on branches. Cold weather also encourages birds to search for food more often, bringing them closer to homes and public spaces.
Some birds puff up their feathers to stay warm, making them look rounder than usual. Others gather in small groups to share warmth and stay safe.
How birds survive cold days
Birds do not wear coats or scarves, yet many survive freezing temperatures. Feathers trap warm air close to their bodies, while constant movement helps them stay warm. Some birds eat more food in winter to keep their energy levels high.
Not all birds stay in the same place all year. Some migrate to warmer places, while others remain and adapt to the colder conditions.
Why National Bird Day matters
National Bird Day began as a way to remind people that birds are wild animals, not decorations or toys. Birds play an important role in nature by spreading seeds and helping ecosystems stay balanced.
The day is a chance to slow down and notice what is happening nearby. Watching birds quietly can build patience and curiosity, while showing how animals share our world.
To learn more about birds and how they live, you can explore this page from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
Article vocabulary list
- Species: A group of animals that are the same kind.
- Urban: Related to towns and cities.
- Shelter: A safe place to rest or stay.
- Feathers: The soft covering on a bird’s body.
- Migrate: To travel long distances at certain times of year.
- Observe: To watch something carefully.
- Ecosystem: A community of living things and their environment.
- Adapt: To change in order to survive in new conditions
Comprehension questions
Just click the plus (+) to see the answer
1. When is National Bird Day celebrated?
a) 1 January
b) 5 January
c) 10 January
Answer: b) 5 January
2. What is National Bird Day meant to encourage people to do?
a) Buy pet birds
b) Notice and respect birds
c) Visit a zoo
Answer: b) Notice and respect birds
3. Which birds are mentioned as common city birds?
a) Eagles and owls
b) Penguins and parrots
c) Pigeons and sparrows
Answer: c) Pigeons and sparrows
4. Why are birds easier to spot in winter?
a) Birds become louder
b) Trees have fewer leaves
c) Birds change colour
Answer: b) Trees have fewer leaves
5. How do some birds stay warm in cold weather?
a) By sleeping all day
b) By puffing up their feathers
c) By growing thicker legs
Answer: b) By puffing up their feathers
6. What role do birds play in nature?
a) They decorate cities
b) They help keep ecosystems balanced
c) They change the weather
Answer: b) They help keep ecosystems balanced
Sinead is a writer and EFL teacher with eight years’ experience. She’s a native English speaker who loves making news stories fun and easy to understand for children around the world. Her passions include travel, animals, and helping to make the world a kinder, more sustainable place.
