This children’s article, Mountain lions in California to receive new protections, has been written for native English speakers and learners of English as a second or foreign language. It can help children practise reading and comprehension, learn useful vocabulary, and understand why protecting endangered animals is important. Written by Mark Pulley, a teacher and writer who creates fun and informative news articles for English learners.
A powerful animal under pressure
Mountain lions, also known as cougars or pumas, live across many parts of the Americas, including California in the United States. These powerful wild cats need large areas of land to hunt deer and safely raise their young.
Over time, towns, roads and farms have taken over their habitat. Highways split their territory into smaller pieces, which makes it harder for them to find food and mates. Some lions are killed while crossing busy roads, and experts warn that certain populations are becoming dangerously small.
A new law to protect them
In February 2026, the California Fish and Game Commission voted to protect several groups of mountain lions under the California Endangered Species Act.
This decision means the state must carefully consider the animals when planning new building projects. It also encourages wildlife crossings, safer road designs and better protection of natural habitats. Supporters say it is a major milestone for conservation.
Not everyone agrees
Some farmers and local residents worry that mountain lions could threaten livestock or even people. Although attacks on humans are rare, the fear is real for some communities.
Wildlife officials say the protections focus on helping struggling populations survive, not increasing danger to people. They believe careful planning can protect both wildlife and communities.
Why it matters for the future
Experts warn that without action, some mountain lion populations could disappear completely. Small, isolated groups can suffer from inbreeding and health problems.
Mountain lions are top predators. They help control deer numbers and keep ecosystems balanced. Protecting them helps protect forests, plants and other animals too.
Article vocabulary list
- Habitat: The natural home of an animal or plant.
- Population: A group of animals living in one area.
- Isolated: Separated from others.
- Endangered: At serious risk of disappearing.
- Inbreeding: Breeding within a small group, which can cause health problems.
- Ecosystem: A community of living things that depend on each other.Conservation: The protection of nature and wildlife.
Comprehension questions
Just click the plus (+) to see the answer
1. Why are mountain lion populations becoming smaller?
a) They have stopped hunting
b) Their habitat is being divided by roads and buildings
c) They are moving to colder places
Answer: b) Their habitat is being divided by roads and buildings
2. What did the California Fish and Game Commission vote to do?
a) Remove all protections
b) Move lions to another state
c) Protect certain populations under state law
Answer: c) Protect certain populations under state law
3. What is one solution mentioned to help mountain lions cross roads safely?
a) Wildlife crossings
b) Closing all cities
c) Removing forests
Answer: a) Wildlife crossings
4. Why are mountain lions important in an ecosystem?
a) They plant trees
b) They control deer numbers
c) They build rivers
Answer: b) They control deer numbers
5. What can happen to very small, isolated populations?
a) They become stronger
b) They grow very quickly
c) They face health problems from inbreeding
Answer: c) They face health problems from inbreeding
Mark is a writer and EFL teacher from England with eight years’ experience. He’s passionate about travel, sport (especially football), animals, nature, and history, and enjoys helping children explore the world through language and learning.
