This children’s article, Babe Ruth: the baseball legend who changed the game, has been written for native English speakers and learners of English as a second or foreign language. It can help children practise reading and comprehension, learn useful vocabulary, and explore the exciting story of one of America’s greatest sports heroes. Written by Sinead O’Carroll, an experienced teacher and writer.
Who was Babe Ruth?
Babe Ruth was one of the most famous baseball players in history. His real name was George Herman Ruth Jr., and he was born in Baltimore, USA, in 1895. He became known as “Babe” during his early playing days. Ruth was loved not only for his powerful hitting, but also for his cheerful personality, sense of fun, and ability to inspire huge crowds of fans.
Changing baseball
Before Babe Ruth, baseball was mostly about short hits and strategy. Ruth changed the game by hitting home runs that thrilled the crowd.
A home run happens when the batter hits the ball out of the field and scores by running all the way around the bases. Ruth’s strength and skill made baseball far more exciting, and he became a national star.
Career highlights
Ruth started his career as a pitcher, a player who throws the ball to the batter. Soon, however, his batting became so famous that he focused on hitting. He played for teams such as the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, and Boston Braves. With the Yankees, he won four World Series championships.
A lasting legacy
Babe Ruth hit 714 home runs during his career, a record that lasted for decades. He became a symbol of American sport and is still remembered as “The Sultan of Swat.” Ruth showed that sports could be entertaining, inspiring, and full of personality. Even today, people who have never watched baseball know his name.
For more about Babe Ruth and baseball history, you can explore the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Article vocabulary list
- Pitcher – the player who throws the ball to the batter
- Batter – the player who tries to hit the ball
- Home run – when a batter hits the ball out of the field and scores
- Championship – a contest to decide the best team
- Legacy – what someone is remembered for after their time
- Nickname – a fun or special name people use instead of a real one
- Record – the best achievement or highest score in something
- Entertaining – fun and enjoyable to watch or do
Comprehension questions
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1. What was Babe Ruth’s real name?
a) George Herman Ruth Jr.
b) John Henry Ruth
c) George Harry Ruth
Answer: a) George Herman Ruth Jr.
2. What was Babe Ruth first known as in baseball?
a) Batter
b) Pitcher
c) Catcher
Answer: b) Pitcher
3. Which team did Babe Ruth play for when he won four World Series championships?
a) Boston Red Sox
b) Boston Braves
c) New York Yankees
Answer: c) New York Yankees
4. How many career home runs did Babe Ruth hit?
a) 500
b) 714
c) 1,000
Answer: b) 714
5. What is one of Babe Ruth’s famous nicknames?
a) The King of Swing
b) The Sultan of Swat
c) The Master of Bat
Answer: b) The Sultan of Swat
Sinead is a writer and EFL teacher with eight years’ experience. She’s a native English speaker who loves making news stories fun and easy to understand for children around the world. Her passions include travel, animals, and helping to make the world a kinder, more sustainable place.
